Punishment before Sentencing: Is there an Alternative to Detention?

Every country has its own system of pretrial restrictions, and each has developed its own approaches to preventing suspects from absconding and stopping them from hindering investigations. Detention is the most severe preventive measure used when prosecution through less stringent measures is not possible. At the same time, pretrial detention is the most effective way to ensure that the state can keep tabs on the suspect, which is what makes it the most desirable course of action for the preliminary investigation bodies. The state thus has to balance the interests of the criminal investigation and human rights when applying pretrial restrictions. This session will consider possible alternatives to pretrial detention. What factors influence the decision to use detention as a pretrial measure? Why is bail common in certain countries and almost unheard of in others? How are preventive measures regulated in foreign regulation? How are these measures used in practice?